医学遗传学/索引
| 医学遗传学基础 | 
| 
 | 
| 目录 | 
A
| α-fetoprotein | 甲胎蛋白 | 133 | 
| α-thalassemia | 甲型地中海贫血 | 64 | 
| abnormal hemoglobin | 异常血红蛋白 | 61 | 
| ABO blood group | ABO血型 | 50 | 
| acetyl-transferase | 乙酰化酶 | 11 | 
| acetylcholine esterase | 乙酰胆碱酯酶 | 133 | 
| achromatopsia | 全色盲 | 53 | 
| additive effect | 累积效应 | 83 | 
| addittive gene | 累加基因 | 83 | 
| adenine | 腺嘌呤 | 34 | 
| adenosine deaminase | 腺苷脱氨酶 | 46 | 
| adenovirus-polylysine DNA-complex | 腺病毒多赖氨酸DNA复合体 | 169 | 
| adult polycystic kidney diseade(APKD) | 成人多囊肾病 | 166 | 
| affinity banding agent | 亲和结合剂 | 143 | 
| agammaglobinemia | 无丙球蛋白血症 | 67 | 
| albinism | 白化病 | 52,77 | 
| alcohol dehydrogenase | 乙醇脱氢酶 | 115 | 
| aldehyde dehydrogenase | 乙醛脱氢酶 | 115 | 
| allele specific oligonucleotide | 等位特异性寡核苷酸 | 162 | 
| α-globin gene cluster | α珠蛋白基因簇 | 60 | 
| allopurinol | 别嘌呤醇 | 143 | 
| alpecia,hereditary | 遗传性早秃 | 55 | 
| alpha-thalassemia | α地中海贫血 | 64,164 | 
| Alu family Alu | 家族 | 41 | 
| amniocentasis | 羊膜穿刺 | 131 | 
| Amp-FLP | 扩增片段长度多态性 | 162 | 
| amplification | 扩增 | 161 | 
| amplified fragment length polymorphism | 扩增片段长度多态性 | 162 | 
| anaphase lag | 后期迟留 | 14 | 
| ankyrin | 锚蛋白 | 70 | 
| aneuploidy | 非整倍性,异倍性 | 13 | 
| angiotensin converting enzting enzyme | 血管紧张素转化酶 | |
| angiotensinⅡ | 血管紧张素Ⅱ | 87 | 
| angiotensinogen | 血管紧张素原 | 87 | 
| antenatal diagnosis | 出生前诊断 | 130 | 
| antihemophilic globulin | 抗血友病球蛋白 | 72 | 
| antioncogene | 抗癌基因 | 125 | 
| antiparallel | 反向平行排列 | 14 | 
| antisense strand | 反义链 | 36 | 
| antisense oligdeoxynucleotide | 反义寡核苷酸 | 167 | 
| antisense technology | 反义技术 | 167 | 
| antithrombin Ⅲ deficiency | 抗凝血酶Ⅲ缺乏症 | 73 | 
| α-antitrypsin | α-抗胰蛋白酶 | 116 | 
| arch | 弓形纹 | 134 | 
| arch,tented loop | 蓬账弓形纹 | 134 | 
| arylhdrocarbon hydroxylase | 芳烃羟化酶 | 116,120 | 
| ASO | 等位特异性寡核苷酸 | 162,165 | 
| association | 关联 | 6 | 
| ataxia telangiectasia,AT | 毛细血管扩张性共济显性遗传 | 119 | 
| autosomal dominance inheritance | 常染色体显性遗传 | 49 | 
| recessive inheritance | 常染色体显性遗传 | 52 | 
| axial triradius | 轴三叉 | 135 | 
| 5′-azocytidine | 5氮胞苷 | 167 | 
B
| balanced franslocation | 平衡易位 | 16 | 
| Barts hydrops fetalis Barts | 水肿胎, Barts胎尔水肿综合征 | 64 | 
| basal cell nevus syndrome | 基底细胞痣 | 118 | 
| Becker′s muscular dystrophy | 轻型假肥大型肌营养不良 | 71 | 
| β-globin gene cluste | β珠蛋白因簇 | 60 | 
| β-thalassemia | β地中海贫血 | 65 | 
| Bloom′s syndrome Bloom′s | 综合征 | 19,119 | 
| blunt terminus | 平整末端 | 157 | 
| brachydactyly | 短指症 | 49,86 | 
| break point cluster region | 断点簇区 | 122 | 
| breakage | 断裂 | 14 | 
| brnachitis,chronic | 慢性支气管炎 | 115 | 
| bronchial asthma | 支气管哮喘 | 115 | 
| Burkitt lymphoma | 非洲恶性淋巴瘤 | 122 | 
C
| CAAT box CAAT | 框(盒) | 32 | 
| calitonin | 降钙素 | 39 | 
| calcitonin gene related pepitde | 降钙素基因相关肽 | 39 | 
| cancer genetics | 肿瘤遗传学 | 2,117 | 
| cancer family | 癌家族 | 117 | 
| candidate gene approach | 侯选基因方法 | 109 | 
| carcinogenesis | 致癌 | 1 | 
| caucinoma,familial | 家族性癌 | 117 | 
| carrier,genetic | 遗传携带者 | 52,139 | 
| obligatory | 肯定携带者 | 52 | 
| probable | 可能携带者 | 52 | 
| cDNA probe | 探针 | 155 | 
| cell fusion | 细胞融合 | 104 | 
| character | 着丝粒融合 | 16 | 
| chimetic minigene | 性状 | 1 | 
| cholestyamine | 嵌合小基因 | 173 | 
| chorionic villi aspiration sampling | 消但胺 | 143 | 
| chromosomal disease | 绒毛取样 | 132 | 
| assignment | 染色体病 | 9,10,20 | 
| aberration | 染色体定位 | 130 | 
| loss | 染色体畸变 | 20,43 | 
| chronic bronchitis | 染色体丢失 | 14 | 
| obstractive pulmonary disease | 慢性支气管炎 | 115 | 
| clastogen | 慢性阻塞性肺疾患 | 115 | 
| cliical genetics | 断裂剂 | 14,138 | 
| clone panel method | 临床遗传学 | 1 | 
| clnidene | 克隆嵌板法 | 105 | 
| coding strand | 可乐定 | 30 | 
| co-dominance | 编码链 | 36 | 
| codon deletion | 共显性 | 50 | 
| codon insertion | 整码缺失 | 45 | 
| cohesive termius | 密码子插入 | 45 | 
| complemetn deficiency | 粘性末端 | 157 | 
| complete androgen insensitivity syndrome | 补体缺乏症 | 69 | 
| complete dominance | 雄性素全不敏感综合征 | 75 | 
| complex genetic disease | 完全显性 | 49 | 
| componet analysis | 复杂性遗传病 | 84 | 
| concordance | 疾病组分分析 | 6 | 
| condensation | 一致率,同病率 | 5 | 
| conditional probability | 凝缩,固缩 | 10 | 
| congenital | 条件概率 | 147 | 
| pancytopenia | 先天性 | |
| disease | 先天性全血细胞减少症 | 119 | 
| anomaly | 先天性疾病 | 8 | 
| anomaly | 先天畸形 | 8 | 
| absence of one kidney | 先天性单测肾缺如 | 86 | 
| deficiency of activated protein C inhibitor | 先天性活化蛋白C抑制物缺乏症 | 74 | 
| heart defect | 先天性心脏缺陷 | 86 | 
| malformation | 先天畸形 | 84 | 
| consanguineous marrige | 近亲婚配 | 96 | 
| consensus sequence | 一致顺序 | 32 | 
| cordocentasis | 脐血抽吸 | 132 | 
| coronary artery diseace | 冠心病 | 87 | 
| counselee | 咨询者 | 145 | 
| counseling,genetic | 遗传咨询 | 145 | 
| counselor | 咨询医生 | 145 | 
| criss-cross inheritance | 交叉遗传 | 53 | 
| cryptic splicing site | 隐蔽裂解位点 | 69 | 
| cystic fibrosis | 囊性纤维化 | 59 | 
| cytogenetic map | 细胞遗传图 | 103 | 
| cytogenetics | 细胞遗传学 | 1 | 
| cytosine deaminase | 胞嘧啶脱氨酶 | 172 | 
| cytosine | 胞嘧啶 | 34 | 
D
| deafness | 耳聋 | 57 | 
| defective virus | 缺陷型病毒 | 167 | 
| deletion | 缺失 | 15,65 | 
| interstitial | 中间缺失 | 15 | 
| delayed dominance | 延迟显性 | 51 | 
| de novo | 新发生的 | 23 | 
| deoxyribose | 脱氧核糖 | 34 | 
| dermatoglyphy | 皮纹,皮肤纹理 | 134 | 
| desferrioxamine | 去铁胺 | 134 | 
| developmental genetics | 发育遗传学 | 2 | 
| deabetes mellitus | 糖尿病 | 75,87 | 
| deagnosis of hereditary diseade | 遗传病的诊断 | 128 | 
| diagnosis,gene | 基因诊断 | 155 | 
| digital flexion crease | 指褶线 | 155 | 
| discontineous gene | 不连接基因 | 32 | 
| dizygotic twin | 异卵双生 | 5 | 
| DNA viral mediated vector | DNA病毒介导载体 | 169 | 
| DNA polymeraseⅠ | DNA聚合酶Ⅰ | 156 | 
| dominant inheritance | 显性遗传 | 49 | 
| gene | 显性基因 | 49 | 
| dosage compensation | 剂量补偿 | 26 | 
| double minute | 双微体 | 125 | 
| double loop whorl | 双箕斗 | 134 | 
| Down′syndrome | 先天愚型,唐氏综合征 | 22 | 
| drug targeting | 药物靶向 | 172 | 
| Duchenne muscular dystrophy | 假肥大型肌营养不良 | 31,71,108 | 
| Duffy′s blood type Duffy | 血型 | 103 | 
| duplication | 重复 | 18,71 | 
| dyschromatopsia of the protan and deutan | 红绿色盲 | 53,57 | 
| dysmorphology | 畸形学 | 8 | 
| dystrophin | 肌营养不良蛋白,抗肌萎缩蛋白 | 71,108 | 
E
| ecogenetics | 生态遗传学 | 115 | 
| Edward′s formula Edward | 公式 | 89 | 
| Edward′s syndrome Edward | 综合征,18在体型 | 24 | 
| electroporotion | 电穿孔 | 168 | 
| elliptocytosis | 椭圆形细胞增多症 | 70 | 
| empiric risk rate | 经验风险率 | 151 | 
| endonuclease, restriction | 限制性内切酶 | 156 | 
| endoreduplication | 核内复制 | 13 | 
| enhancer | 增强子 | 32 | 
| enzyme transplantation | 酶移植 | 141 | 
| enzymopathy | 酶病 | 2,75 | 
| epilepsy | 癫痫 | 153 | 
| equilibrium depletion | 平衡消除法 | 143 | 
| eugenics, preventive | 预防性优生学 | 137 | 
| eugenics | 优生学 | 2,137 | 
| negative | 负优生学 | 137 | 
| positive | 正优生学 | 137 | 
| pregressive | 演进性优生学 | 137 | 
| euthenics | 优境学 | 137 | 
| exon | 外显子 | 32 | 
| exon trapping | 外显子捕获 | 3 | 
| eapressivity | 表现度 | 51 | 
F
| facilited diffusion | 易化扩散 | 71 | 
| familial polyposis coli | 家族性多发性息肉 | 118 | 
| carcioma | 家族性癌 | 117 | 
| disease | 家族性疾病 | 8 | 
| Fanconi anemia Fanconi | 贫血,先天性全血细胞减少症 | 119 | 
| fertility | 生育率 | 94 | 
| fetoscope | 胎(儿)镜 | 131 | 
| finger tip patterns | 指纹类型 | 134 | 
| FISH | 荧光原位杂交 | 106 | 
| fitness | 适合度 | 94 | 
| flanking sequence | 侧翼顺序 | 2 | 
| fluorenscence in situ hybridization | 荧光原位杂交 | 106 | 
| 5′fluorocytosine | 5′-氟胞嘧啶 | 172 | 
| 5′fluorouracil | 5′氟尿嘧啶 | 172 | 
| form fruste | 顿挫型 | 52 | 
| forward mutation | 正向突变 | 93 | 
| founder effer | 建立者效应 | 101 | 
| fragile site | 脆性部位 | 29,123 | 
| fragile X syndrome | 脆性X综合征 | 29 | 
| full mutation | 全突变 | 30 | 
| functional cloning | 功能克隆 | 108 | 
| furrow | 沟 | 134 | 
| fusion gene | 融合基因 | 64 | 
G
| galactokinase | 半乳糖激酶 | 77 | 
| galactosemia | 半乳糖血症 | 76 | 
| galactose-phosphate uridyl transferase | 半乳糖-1-磷酸尿苷转移酶 | 76 | 
| G6PD deficency | 葡糖6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症 | 112 | 
| GC box GC | 框(盒) | 32 | 
| gene dosage effect | 基因剂量效应 | 76 | 
| gene | 基因 | 71 | 
| therapy | 基因疗法 | 167 | 
| expression | 基因表达 | 36 | 
| cluster | 基因簇 | 41 | 
| cloning | 基因克隆 | 108 | 
| frequency | 基因频率 | 91 | 
| transfer | 基因转移 | 168 | 
| flow | 基因流 | 102 | 
| fusion | 融合基因 | 64 | 
| diagnosis | 基因诊断 | 3,130,155 | 
| location | 基因定位 | 103 | 
| map | 基因图 | 103 | 
| family | 基因家族 | 41 | 
| control | 控制基因 | 31 | 
| discontinuous | 不连续基因 | 32 | 
| enhancer | 增强基因 | 32,51 | 
| interrupted | 不连续基因 | 32 | 
| minor | 微效基因 | 87 | 
| modiffier | 修饰基因 | 51 | 
| pool | 基因库 | 91 | 
| reduced | 减弱基因 | 51 | 
| regulator | 调节基因 | 31 | 
| ribosomal RNA | 核糖体RNA基因 | 31 | 
| structural | 结构基因 | 31 | 
| genetic | ||
| counseling | 遗传咨询 | 145 | 
| engineering | 基因工程 | 2 | 
| load | 遗传负荷 | 96 | 
| drift | 遗传漂交 | 101 | 
| mapping | 遗传制图 | 103 | 
| episemiology | 遗传流行病学 | 1,91 | 
| drift,random | 随机遗传漂交 | 101 | 
| disease | 遗传病 | 7 | 
| imprinting | 遗传印记 | 59 | 
| toxicology | 遗传毒理学 | 1 | 
| susceptibility | 遗传易感性 | 47 | 
| polymorphism | 遗传多态性(现象) | 80 | 
| genetics of behavior | 行为遗传学 | 2 | 
| gene,transfer RNA | 转动RNA基因 | 31 | 
| genic disease | 基因病 | 9 | 
| genome | 基因组 | 40 | 
| genomic imprinting | 基因组印记 | 59 | 
| genomic probe | 基因组探针 | 155 | 
| genotype | 基因型,遗传型 | 49 | 
| gneotype frequency | 基因型频率 | 91 | 
| germ cell gene therapy | 生殖细胞基因治疗 | 167 | 
| glucose-6-phosphatase | 葡糖6-磷酸酶 | 71 | 
| glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | 葡糖6-磷酸脱氢酶 | 112 | 
| glycogen storage disease | 糖原贮积病 | 77 | 
| glcophorin | 血型糖蛋白 | 70 | 
| gout | 痛风 | 79 | 
| guanine | 鸟嘌呤 | 34 | 
H
| hallical area | 拇指球部 | 135 | 
| haptoglobin | 结合珠蛋白 | 80 | 
| Hardy-Weinbery law | 遗传平衡定律 | 92 | 
| heart defcet,congnital | 先天性心脏缺损 | 86 | 
| Hb Lepore | 血红蛋白Lepore | 34 | 
| Hb M disease | 血红蛋白M病 | 32 | 
| hemizyote | 半合子 | 53 | 
| Heinz′s body | 变性珠蛋白小体 | 62,113 | 
| hemoglobinpathy | 血红蛋白病 | 39 | 
| hemophilia A | 甲型血友病 | 57,72 | 
| B | 乙型血友病 | 73 | 
| C | 丙型血友病 | 73 | 
| hematochromatosis | 血色病 | 8,55 | 
| hereditary diease | 遗传性疾病,遗传病 | 7 | 
| persistance of fetal hemoglobin | 遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持续增高症 | 66 | 
| heritability | 遗传率(度) | 85 | 
| heterogeneity | 遗传异质性 | 57 | 
| heterogenuous nucleaar RNA | 核内异质RNA | 36 | 
| heteromorphism | 异态性 | 20,80 | 
| heterozygote | 杂合子 | 49 | 
| high resolution banding | 高分辩显带染色体 | 13 | 
| highly repetitive sequence | 高度重复顺序 | 41 | 
| HLA | 人类白细胞抗原 | 55 | 
| holandric inheritance | 限雄遗传 | 55 | 
| homgeneously staining region | 均染区 | 125 | 
| homologous recombination | 同源重组 | 118 | 
| homozygote | 纯合子 | 49 | 
| horizontal transmission | 水平传递 | 8 | 
| HUGO | 人类基因组(国际)组织 | 109 | 
| human genetics | 人类遗传学 | 1 | 
| cytogenetics | 人类细胞遗传学 | 1 | 
| genomw Mapping | 人类基因组制图 | 3,103 | 
| Genome organization | 人类基因组(国际)组织 | 109 | 
| genome project | 人类基因计划 | 3,109 | 
| genetic diversity Project | 人类遗传多样性计划 | 109 | 
| genome mapping | 人类基因组制图 | 103 | 
| biochemical genetics | 人类生化遗传学 | 1 | 
| leucocyte antigen | 人类白细胞抗原 | 6,51 | 
| Huntington′s chorea | 慢性进行性舞蹈病 | 51,108,148 | 
| hybrid cell | 杂种细胞 | 104 | 
| hydrometrocelops | 子宫阴道积水 | 56 | 
| hyperaneuploid | 高异倍体 | 121 | 
| hypercholesterolemia, familial | 家簇性高胆固醇血症 | 74 | 
| hyperdiploid | 超二倍体 | 121 | 
| hyperphenylalaninemia | 高苯丙氨酸血症 | 78 | 
| hypertension | 高血压病 | 87 | 
| hypervariable region | 高变区 | 166 | 
| hypodiploid | 亚二倍体 | 121 | 
| hypogammaglobulinemia | 低丙球蛋白血症 | 68 | 
| hypoxanthine-guanine-phosphoribosyl transferase | 次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶 | 79 | 
I
| idiogram | 组型,模式图 | 10 | 
| idiosyncracy | 特应性 | 111 | 
| immune surveillance | 免疫监视 | 120 | 
| immunodeficiency | 免疫缺陷病 | 67 | 
| immunogenetics | 免疫遗传学 | 1 | 
| in situ hybridization,fluorescence | 荧光原位杂交 | 106 | 
| in situ hybridization | 原位杂交 | 105 | 
| inborn error of metabolism | 先天性代谢病 | 2 | 
| inbreeding coefficinet | 近婚系数 | 97 | 
| inbreeding | 近亲结婚 | 97 | 
| incomplete dominace | 不完全显性 | 50 | 
| inherited disease | 遗传病 | 7 | 
| insertion | 插入 | 17 | 
| insulin | 胰岛素 | 32 | 
| integrin | 整合素 | 126 | 
| interchromosomal translocation | 染色体间易位 | 16 | 
| intrachromosomal translocation | 染色体内易位 | 16 | 
| interstitial deletion | 中间缺失 | 15 | 
| intervening sequence | 插入顺序 | 32 | 
| intron | 内含子 | 32 | 
| inversion | 倒位 | 16 | 
| irregular domiannce | 不规则显性 | 55 | 
| ISCN | 人类细胞遗传学命名国际体制 | 13 | 
| isochromosome | 等臂染色体 | 15 | 
| isoenzyme | 同工酶 | 81 | 
| isoniazid | 异烟肼 | 111 | 
| isozyme | 同工酶 | 81 | 
K
| karyotype | 核型 | 10 | 
| karyotype analysis | 核型分析 | 129 | 
| Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter | 综合征,先天性睾丸发育不全 | 27 | 
| KpnI family KpnI | 家族 | 41 | 
L
| Lac operon hypothesis | 乳糖操纵子假说 | 46 | 
| lactic dehydrogenase | 乳酸脱氢酶 | 81 | 
| LDL receptor | 低密度脂蛋白受体 | 75 | 
| leaky gene | 漏出基因 | 45 | 
| Leber′s hereditary optic neuropathy,LHOH | 遗传视神经病 | 43,58 | 
| Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | 自毁容貌综合征 | 79 | 
| liability | 易患性 | 84 | 
| linkage | 连锁 | 6 | 
| liposome | 脂质体 | 142,168 | 
| loop, radial | 桡箕 | 134 | 
| loop,ulner | 尺箕 | 134 | 
| loss of heterozygosity(LOG) | 杂合性丢失 | 126 | 
| low density lipoprotein(LDL) | 低密度脂蛋白 | 75 | 
| Lyon′s hypotheis Lyon | 假说,X失活假说 | 26 | 
| lysine chain | 赖氨酸链 | 169 | 
M
| major histocompatibility complex | 主要组织兼容性抗原复全体 | 82 | 
| malformation, congenital | 先天畸形 | 8 | 
| malignant melanoma | 恶性黑色素瘤 | 118 | 
| maple syrup urine disease | 枫糖尿病 | 80 | 
| mapping | 制图 | 109 | 
| marker chromosome | 标记染色体 | 121 | 
| materal inheritance | 母系染色体 | 58 | 
| medical geneics | 医学遗传学 | 1 | 
| melanosome | 黑素小体 | 77 | 
| membrane diseases | 膜蛋白病 | 69 | 
| skeleton | 膜骨架 | 70 | 
| mental retardation | 智力低下,智能发育不全 | 22,151 | 
| metabolic inhibitor | 代谢抑制剂 | 143 | 
| metabolic suppressor gene | 肿瘤转移抑制基因 | |
| gene | 肿瘤转移基因 | 3,116 | 
| micro cell | 微细胞 | 105 | 
| micodessection | 显微切割 | 2 | 
| micrognathia | 小颌 | 25 | 
| microinjection | 显微注射 | 168 | 
| migration pressure | 迁移压力 | 102 | 
| migration | 迁移 | 102 | 
| minidystrophin | 小肌营养不良蛋白 | 170,172 | 
| minor gene | 微效基因 | 83 | 
| mis-paires synapsis | 错配联会 | 46 | 
| mitochondrial DNA | 线粒体DNA | 42,58 | 
| model number | 众数 | 121 | 
| moderative repetitive sequence | 中度重复顺序 | 41 | 
| molecular genetics | 分子遗传学 | 1 | 
| cloning | 分子克隆 | 155 | 
| disease | 分子病 | 2,59 | 
| monogenic disease | 单基因病 | 4,48 | 
| monogenic form of multifatorial disease | 多因子病的单基因型 | 88 | 
| monosomy | 单体性 | 13 | 
| monozygotic twin | 单卵双生,同卵双生 | 5 | 
| mosaic | 嵌合体,同源嵌合体 | 14 | 
| multidisease screening technique | 多病性筛查技术 | 141 | 
| multifactorial inheritance | 多因子遗传 | 83 | 
| multiple alleles | 复等位基因 | 50 | 
| mulitiple loci determining isozyme | 多座位同工酶 | 81 | 
| murine leukemia virus | 鼠白血病病毒 | 169 | 
| mutagen | 诱变剂 | 43,138 | 
| mutagenesis | 诱变,致(突)变 | 1 | 
| mutant | 突变本 | 43 | 
| mutation | 突变 | 43 | 
| mutation load | 突变负荷 | 696 | 
| rate | 突变率 | 93 | 
| neutral | 中性突变 | 45 | 
| presure | 突变压力 | 94 | 
| codon | 整码突变 | 45 | 
| elongation | 延长突变 | 43 | 
| forward | 正向突变 | 93 | 
| frame-shift | 移码突变 | 45 | 
| gene | 基因突变 | 43 | 
| hot spot of | 突变热点 | 43 | 
| induced | 诱发突变 | 43 | 
| mis-sens | 错义突变 | 44 | 
| neutral | 中性突变 | 45,93 | 
| non-sense | 无义突变 | 45 | 
| point | 点突变 | 43 | 
| reverse | 回复突变 | 93 | 
| same sence | 同义突变 | 44 | 
| spontaneous | 自然突变,自发突变 | 43 | 
| suppressor gene | 抑制基因突变 | 45 | 
| synonymous | 同义突变 | 44 | 
| termination codon | 终止密码突变 | 45 | 
N
| neonatal screening | 新生儿筛查 | 140 | 
| nephroblastoma | 肾母细胞瘤 | 119 | 
| nephrogenic diabetes insipidus | 肾性尿崩症 | 75 | 
| neuro-tube defect | 神经管缺陷 | 133 | 
| neuroblastoma | 神经母细胞瘤 | 119 | 
| neurofibromatosis | 多发性神经纤维瘤病 | 118 | 
| neutral mutaiton | 中性突变 | 45 | 
| nick translation | 缺口平移法,缺口翻译 | 156 | 
| non-disjunction | 不分离 | 14 | 
| nucleic acid | 核酸 | 34 | 
| nucleotide | 核苷酸 | 34 | 
O
| obligatory carrier | 肯定携带者 | 52 | 
| oncogene | 癌基因 | 3,123 | 
| operon | 操纵子 | 46 | 
| overproduction disease | 生产过剩症 | 80 | 
P
| palmal flexion crease | 掌褶线 | 135 | 
| palmar print | 掌纹 | |
| paracentric inversion | 臂内倒位 | |
| Patau′s syndrome Patau | 综合征,13三体性 | |
| PCR | 聚合酶链反应 | |
| penetrance | 外显率 | |
| penicillamine | 青霉胺 | |
| pericertric inversion | 臂间倒位 | 16 | 
| peripheral membrane protein | 外周膜蛋白 | 70 | 
| pharmacogenetics | 药物遗传学 | 1,111 | 
| phenotype | 表现型,表型 | 49 | 
| phenylalanine ammonialyase | 苯丙酸氨基水解酶 | 142 | 
| phenylalanine hyroxylase | 苯丙氨酸羟化酶 | 78 | 
| phenylketouria | 苯酮尿症 | 78 | 
| phosphoglucomutase | 磷酸葡萄变位酶 | 81 | 
| phosphoribosyi pyrophosphate synthetase | 磷酸核糖焦磷酸合成酶 | 80 | 
| physical mapping | 物理图谱 | 103 | 
| physical map | 物理图 | 103 | 
| placental aldaline phosphatase | 胎盘碱性磷酸酶 | 81 | 
| plasmapheresis | 血浆过滤 | 143 | 
| plasma thromboplastic antecedent(PTA)deficiency | 丙型血友病 | 73 | 
| plasma thromboplastic component(PTA)deficiency | 乙型血友病 | 73 | 
| point mutation | 点突变 | 43 | 
| point polymorphism | 点态 | 158 | 
| polygenic disease | 多基因病 | 9,84 | 
| inheritance | 多基因遗传 | 9,83 | 
| disease | 多基因病 | 9 | 
| polymerase Ⅰ,DNA | DNA聚合酶Ⅰ | 156 | 
| polymerase chain reaction | 聚合酶链反应 | 161 | 
| polymorphism,amplified fragment length | 扩增片段长度多态性 | 162 | 
| polymorphism | 多态性,多态现象 | 20,80 | 
| balanced | 平衡多态 | 96 | 
| sinqle strand conformation | 单链构象多态 | 162 | 
| polyneutitis | 多发性神经炎 | 112 | 
| polyploidy | 多倍性 | 13 | 
| polyprotein | 多蛋白质 | 38 | 
| population | 群体 | 91 | 
| genetics | 群体遗传学 | 1,91 | 
| cytogenetics | 群体细胞遗传学 | 1 | 
| porphyrias | 血卟啉症 | 114 | 
| positional cloning | 位置克隆 | 3,108 | 
| post-zygotic | 合子后 | 23 | 
| posterior probability | 后概率 | 147 | 
| post-transitional isozyme | 翻译后同工酶 | 81 | 
| posttranslational processing | 翻译后修饰,翻译后加工 | 38 | 
| pre-mRNA | 前信息核糖核酸 | 36 | 
| predisposing gene | 易感基因 | 120 | 
| pre-implantation diagnosis | 植入前诊断 | 132 | 
| premutation | 前突变 | 30 | 
| prenatal diagnosis | 产前诊断 | 3,130 | 
| primer | 引物 | 161 | 
| prior probability | 前概率 | 147 | 
| probability,posterior | 后概率 | 147 | 
| conditional | 条件概率 | 147 | 
| prior | 前概率 | |
| probable carrier | 可能携带者 | 52 | 
| probe | 探针 | 155 | 
| proinsulin | 前胰岛素 | 38 | 
| pormotor | 启动子 | 32 | 
| proteinase inhibitor | 蛋白酶抑制剂 | 116 | 
| protein C deficiency | 蛋白C缺乏症 | 74 | 
| protein S deficiency | 蛋白S缺乏症 | 74 | 
| proto-oncogene | 原癌基因 | 41,124 | 
| pseudocholine esterase | 假胆碱酯酶 | 111 | 
| pseudogene | 假基因 | 41 | 
| pyropoikilocytosis | 热异形细胞增多症 | 71 | 
Q
| qualitative model | 质量模 | 125 | 
| qualitative character | 质量性状 | 83 | 
| qualitative character | 数量性状 | 83 | 
| quinacrine mustard | 喹吖因氮芥 | 10 | 
R
| radial loop | 桡箕 | 134 | 
| radiation genetic drift | 辐射遗传学 | 1 | 
| random genetic drift | 随面遗传漂变 | 101 | 
| rapid inactivator | 快灭活者 | 111 | 
| receptor disease | 受体病 | 74 | 
| recessive inheritance | 隐性遗传 | |
| gene | 隐性基因 | 49 | 
| reciprocal translocation | 相互易位 | 16 | 
| recurrent risk | 再(复)发风险率 | 145,147 | 
| regional assignment | 区域定位 | 103 | 
| relaxation of selective pressure | 选择压力放松 | 95 | 
| repetitive sequence | 重复顺序 | 41 | 
| restriction | 16 | |
| endonuclease | 限制性内切酶 | 71 | 
| site | 限制性切点 | 157 | 
| fragment length polymorphism | 限制性片段长度多态性 | 158 | 
| retinitis pigmentosa | 视网膜色素变性 | 58 | 
| retinoblastoma | 视网膜母细胞瘤 | 168 | 
| reunion | 重接,重连 | 14 | 
| reverse genetics | 逆向遗传学,反向遗传学 | 108,130 | 
| diagnosis | 逆向诊断 | 130 | 
| RFLP | 限制性片段长度多态性 | 158 | 
| ribose | 核糖 | 34 | 
| ridge count | 嵴纹数 | 134 | 
| ridge | 嵴纹 | 134 | 
| ring chromosome | 环形(环状)染色体 | 15 | 
| RNA splicing RNA | 剪接 | 36 | 
| Robertsonian translcation | 罗氏易位 | 16 | 
S
| sarcolemma | ||
| satellite DNA | 卫星DNA | 159 | 
| SCE | 姐妹染色单体交换 | 19 | 
| screening technique,multidisease | 多病性筛查技术 | 141 | 
| screening,neotatal | 新生儿筛查 | 140 | 
| screening,pooulation | 群体筛查 | 141 | 
| secodary isozyme | 次级同工酶 | 81 | 
| segregatioon load | 分离负荷 | 96 | 
| selection | 选择 | 94 | 
| selective coefficient | 选择压力 | 94 | 
| selective pressure | 选择压力 | 94 | 
| self-replication | 自体复制,自身复制 | 35 | 
| semi-conservative replication | 半保留复制 | 35 | 
| semi-dominance | 半显性 | 50 | 
| sense strand | 有义链 | 36 | 
| sequencing | 测序 | 109 | 
| severe combined immunodeficiency | 严重联合免疫缺陷病 | 68 | 
| sex chromatin | 性染色质 | 27 | 
| sex-influrencek inheritance | 从性遗传 | 55 | 
| sex-limited inheritance | 限性遗传 | 55 | 
| sex-linked inheritance | 性连锁遗传,伴性遗传 | 53 | 
| shift | 移位 | 16 | 
| shout tandenm repeats | 短串联重复顺序 | 71 | 
| sickle cell anemia | 镰状(形)细胞性贫血 | 165 | 
| sickle cell disease | 镰形细胞病 | 62 | 
| side line | 旁系 | 121 | 
| simian crease | 猿线 | 135 | 
| simple whorl | 单螺纹 | 134 | 
| single strand conformation polymorphism | 单链构象多态性 | 162 | 
| sister chromotid exchange | 姐妹染色单体交换 | 19 | 
| slow inactivator | 慢灭活者 | 111 | 
| smear | 连续带谱,血片状带型 | 160 | 
| somatic cell | 体细胞 | 104 | 
| hybridization | 体细胞杂交 | 104 | 
| genetics | 体细胞遗传学 | 1,104 | 
| gene therapy | 体细胞基因治疗 | 167 | 
| Southern blot Southern | 印变杂交,DNA印变杂交 | 80 | 
| spectrin | 膜收缩蛋白 | 70 | 
| spherocytosis | 球形细胞增多症 | 70 | 
| spina bifida | 脊柱裂 | 86 | 
| spontaneous mutation | 自发突变,自然突变 | 43 | 
| SRY gene | 睾丸决定因子基因 | 133 | 
| SSCP | 单链构象多态性 | 162 | 
| stem line | 干系 | 121 | 
| strychnine | 士的宁 | 143 | 
| subclinical marker | 亚临床标记 | 6 | 
| succinylcholine | 琥珀酰碱 | 111 | 
| sucrose intolerance,congenital | 先天性蔗糖不耐受症 | 80 | 
| superfemale | 超雌 | 28 | 
| suxamethonium | 琥珀酰碱 | 111 | 
T
| TATA box TATA | 框(盒) | 32 | 
| template | 模板 | 35 | 
| template strand | 模板链 | 36 | 
| tented arch | 帐弓 | 134 | 
| teratogen | 致畸剂 | 8,138 | 
| teratogenesis | 致畸 | 1 | 
| terminator | 终止子 | 54 | 
| testicular ferminization syndrome | 睾丸女性化综合征 | 75 | 
| testis determining factor | 睾丸决定因子 | 26 | 
| thalidomide | 反应停 | 8 | 
| thalassemia | 地中海贫血 | 64,65 | 
| therapy,gene | 基因治疗 | 4 | 
| threshold | 阈值 | 84 | 
| thymine | 胸腺嘧啶 | 34 | 
| total finger ridge count | 总指嵴纹数 | 134 | 
| toxocogenetics | 毒理遗传学 | 1 | 
| trait | 性状 | 1 | 
| transcription | 转录 | 36 | 
| transferrin | 运铁蛋白 | 81 | 
| transgenic mice | 转基因小鼠 | 168 | 
| transition | 转换 | 44 | 
| transversion | 颠换 | 44 | 
| transition | 翻译 | 37 | 
| transversion | 易位 | 16 | 
| transmembrane protein | 跨膜蛋白,整合膜蛋白 | 70 | 
| transport disease | 转运病 | 71 | 
| transversion | 转位 | 16 | 
| triethylene tetramine dihydrochloride | 二盐酸三乙烯四胺 | 142 | 
| triadius | 三叉 | 134 | 
| trisomy,13 13 | 三体性Edward综合征 | 24 | 
| trisomy | 三体性 | 13 | 
| trisomy,13 13 | 三体性,Patau综合征 | 24 | 
| trivalent | 三价体 | 16 | 
| tumor necrosis factor | 肿瘤坏死因子 | 171 | 
| tumor seppressor gene | 肿瘤抑制基因 | 3,124 | 
| tumor infiltrating lymphocyte | 肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞 | 171 | 
| Turner′s syndrome Turner | 综合征,先天性卵巢发育不全 | 27 | 
| tyrosinase | 酪氨酸酶 | 77 | 
U
| ulner loop | 尺箕 | 134 | 
| unequal crossing-over | 不等交换 | 46 | 
| uniparental disomy | 单亲二倍体 | 59 | 
| unique sequence | 单一顺序 | 4 | 
| unstablehemoglobinpathy | 不稳定血红蛋白病 | 62 | 
| uracil | 尿嘧啶 | 34 | 
V
| variable number tandem repeats | 可变串联重复顺序 | 158 | 
| variants | 变异型 | 130 | 
| vector | 载体 | 168 | 
| vertical transmission | 垂直传递 | 8 | 
| viral directed enzyme prodrug therapy | 病毒介导酶药前体治疗 | 172 | 
| viral mediated gene transfer | 病毒介导转移 | 168 | 
| viral vector | 病毒载体 | 169 | 
| vitamin D resistant rickets | 抗维生素D佝偻病 | 34 | 
| vitamin responsive hereditary disorders | 维生素反应性遗传病 | 79 | 
| VNTR | 可变串联重复顺序 | 158 | 
| von Gierke disease | 糖原贮病Ⅰ型 | 77 | 
| von Willibrand disease | 血管性假血友病 | 73 | 
| von Willibrand factor vWF | 因子 | 72 | 
W
| whorl | 斗形纹 | 134 | 
| double loop | 双箕斗 | 134 | 
| simple | 一般斗形纹 | 134 | 
| wild type | 野生型 | 43 | 
| Wilms tumor | 肾母细胞瘤 | 59,119 | 
X
| xanthoma | 黄瘤 | 74 | 
| xeroederma pigmentosum | 着色性干皮病 | 120 | 
| X-linked dominance inheritance | X连锁显性遗传 | 54 | 
| recessive inheritance | X连锁隐性遗传 | 53 | 
| XYYsyndrome XYY | 综合征 | 27 | 
Y
| Y-linked inheritance | Y连锁遗传 | 55 | 
|  主要参考资料 | 
